Tuesday, March 17, 2015

3 Chords and the Truth

We've joked in sessions that all you need for folk music is "3 chords and the truth," yet it's astonishing how far that will take you.  But which 3 chords?

First, think of a major scale: do-re-mi-fa-sol-la-ti-do! Now count the syllables on your fingers as you sing; there are 8 of them.

The 3 chords you usually need are based on the 1st, 4th, and 5th notes of the scale.  The first note of the scale indicates what key you're playing in.

For reasons I won't go into now, it's easiest for the dulcimers in our group to play in the key of D, but G is also a handy option if we need to shift the vocal range.

For the key of D, the scale is: D-E-F#-G-A-B-C#-D.  Therefore, the I, IV, and V chords (chords are indicated with Roman numerals) are D, G, and A.

For the key of G, the scale is: G-A-B-C-D-E-F#-G.  Therefore, the I, IV, and V chords are G, C, and D.

Notice that 2 of the chords are shared between the keys.  Therefore, if you know 4 chords, you can sing the truth in two different ranges right off the bat.

Congratulations, you're a folk musician!  Now come join the fun.  :)

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